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Town & Country
"Going to Extremes"
by Jon Bowermaster
October 1993
xxxxxEarth River Expeditions a small, highly
regarded New York-based outfitter. Its specialty is
combining rafting the world's great white-water rivers
with an intense cultural and environmental experience.
Its principal, Eric Hertz, and guides are among the most
experienced rafters and kayakers in the business; the
locations the company visits are some of the most remote.
xxxxxThe Cree have lived in
northern Quebec for 5,000 years, but only in the past
twenty have they come to understand what it might be like
to live without their land. Since the early 1970s,
Quebec's government and Hydro-Quebec, an influential
power company, have successfully bought and subsequently
flooded thousands of acres once covered by firs and Cree
trap lines. The government's goal is to create a string
of massive hydropower dams. The Cree are fighting to
preserve many thousands more acres and a dozen
fast-flowing rivers that the government would like to see
turned into power sources. This trip will take you to two
of those rivers - the Grande Riviere de la Baleine (Great
Whale River) and the Riviere de l'Eau Claire - in the
company of several Cree leaders engaged in the fight
against the damming of the James Bay/Hudson Bay area.
xxxxxThe village of Great
Whale -home to 500 Inuit and 500 Cree - sits at the
confluence of the Great Whale River and Hudson Bay, 620
miles north of Montreal and 124 miles from the closest
asphalt road. You shuttle up-river by float plane and
spend five days rafting down the Great Whale River. The
rapids are big Class IVs (Class VI are waterfalls), which
make for long, wet, fun-filled days. At night , up go the
eighteen-man tepees. The Cree are more than happy to
share the history of their people and their land as you
communally make the night's fire and dinner (bannock,
fresh trout, smoked caribou, duck, goose and - the whtie
man's contribution- pasta) while camped on spongy moss
riverbanks. Overhead are miraculous views of the northern
lights, which turn the sky technicolor green, blue,
yellow and red each night.
xxxxxHaving successfully
navigated the Great Whale river, it's back into the float
plane for an hour's flight farther north, away fro even
the remote villages, to the headwaters of the Eau Claire.
(While the company has run raft trips on the Great Whale
River, only a handful of guides have ever rafted the Eau
Claire.) Herds of caribou can be seen swimming across the
river; the scenery is unmatched. Even August nights are
cool (you're at 55 degrees north latitude, just south of
the Arctic Circle) but the days are warm. The four day
float-and-paddle (with some portages), a mix of calm and
white water, offers untouched geography.
xxxxxAfter seeing this region
of northern Quebec -its land unchanged for thousands of
years. its people for now relatively untouched by
civilization- you realize that some people still live
their lives as dictated by their natural surroundings
rather than Filofaxes and TV schedules.
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