Time
may be running out for adventurers who want to tackle Chile's
Futaleufu River - A 100-mile cerulean stripe that roars out of
the Andes across the top of Patagonia to the Pacific. The Caribbean
blue water, lush old-growth forests, Andean glaciers, and breathtaking
mountain vistas belie the world's premier white water. Here's
what it's like to fight the Fu.
A giant gray-green wave bears down on the boat, The bow of our
18-foot canary yellow inflatable raft dips as the wave crashes
over us, and I feel the icy water run down my arms and chest inside
my waterproof jacket. (I forgot to close the neck again - damn!)
The water roars like a thousand TVs with the cable out. I shiver
and shake my head to clear my eyes. Next to me Roger, is doing
the same. Behind me in the boat I can hear John shouting encouragement
to the other five people in the boat, but another wave is staring
down at us. The bow dips in its now familiar pattern, and I'm
already ducking my head. For seconds, I see only white froth before
the boat explodes out over the wave, and then all I can see is
sunlight.
"Paddle!"
"Come on, grab water," Eric yells form the rear of the boat. I'm
jerked back to reality. No this isn't the North Atlantic or some
scene from The Perfect Storm. This is Chile's Futaleufu river,
the world's premier white water according to many. My four paddle
mates and I are right in the middle of one of the wildest rapids
we've faced, Casa de Piedra (stone house). Eric Hertz, our river
guide and president of Earth River Expeditions, is directing us
around a rock the size of my garage. For some reason, at that
moment, I find myself taking perverse pleasure in the realization
that I haven't checked my e-mail in six days. I can't even remember
the last time I looked in the mirror. And I don't care. I lean
out over the bow of our raft, laughing like some half-mad figurehead,
and drive my paddle down into the silver froth. The current under
the boat is pulling hard to the middle of the river, where a hole
that could swallow a small car is waiting. "Back paddle!" Eric
yells. And we do, like a well-oiled (but frantic) machine. Then
we power ahead into a series of crashing waves. And then it's
over - our last rapid.
Welcome to Patagonia and Chile's pristine Rio Futaleufu, a 100-mile-long
cerulean stripe that roars out of the Andes with unbridled fury
from Argentina, across the top of Patagonia to the Pacific. For
the last two decades, the Fu has been a well-guarded secret among
the elite rafters and kayakers of the world and rightly so. But
the Fu's future might be in jeopardy. Chile has few environmental
policies to protect such wild places and plans for damming the
Futaleufu to provide hydroelectric power have been floating around
for more than a decade. Time may be running out for this awesome
river that offers Caribbean blue water, lush old-growth forests,
Andean glaciers, breathtaking vistas, and wilder rapids than most
North American rivers (like the Colorado through the Grand Canyon).
"If one canyon contained the best rapids from North America's
classic rivers, it would not equal the Futaleufu," says Hertz.
And he should know. His company, Earth River Expeditions, pioneered
the Fu, making the first commercial raft trips in the winter of
1992, and has since established itself as one of the premier rafting
companies in the world. It runs rafting expeditions on the world's
wildest rivers, from the Primrose in the Yukon to the world's
deepest canyon of the Colca in Peru to China's Great Bend of the
Yangtze. Hertz has been rafting for 28 years but still marvels
at the Fu. "There is no greater combination of whitewater and
beauty," he says. And that combination makes for one of hell of
an adventure.
Lets face it, an increasing number of Americans have lost interest
in spending their vacation relaxing on a beach somewhere or getting
their thrills at amusement parks. All that time in conference
rooms and cubicles has gone to our collective head and we need
to get out in the air. More and more Americans are spending their
vacation time hiking, or scuba diving, or whitewater rafting.
The Travel Industry Association of America's first-ever adventure
travel survey showed, incredibly, more that 50 percent of the
the U.S. adult traveling population has taken an adventure trip
in their lifetime. That's a staggering 147 million people-75-percent
of those people in the past two years. As adventure travel continues
to grow, it becomes harder and harder to really find true adventure
anymore. The rivers and trails in many of our national parks are
overrun by people who want a little visceral, outdoor experience,
reducing them to not much more than parking lots with great scenery.
Rafting the Colorado through the Grand Canyon can often be an
exercise in patience, with a gridlock of motorized boats, crowds
of people and a waiting list that stretches for decades. But that
isn't the case on the Fu. Patagonia offers an incredible absence
of people. The region barely has roads, let alone cars to contend
with. Southern Chile is an undiscovered eco-travel paradise. The
glacier-crowned peaks of the southern Andes dominate every view
and rival the majesty of the Rocky mountains.Small rivers and
streams offer unparalleled trout fishing. Primeval forests are
everywhere. "Its' like Switzerland. It's like the Grand Tetons.
It's so many places rolled into one," says Aileen Steinberg, a
retiree from North Carolina joining us on the trip. But once you
get a glimpse of the clear turquoise river, it immediately becomes
the center of attention.
I was a little wary at first when I heard Earth River's Fu trip
described as "The world's wildest, most comfortable river trip."
The word comfortable threw me. Not that I was looking to be uncomfortable
on my seven days in Patagonia, but I also didn't want to be insulated
from the wild I came in search of. I didn't want to be catered,
waited on hand and foot. I wanted to get wet. I wanted butterflies
in my stomach. I wanted adrenaline. I soon found out I had nothing
to fear.
My journey began in the fishing town of Puerto Montt, a three-hour
flight south from Santiago, where I met my fellow rafters. We
were an interesting group. A banker and his wife, three lawyers,
a biology teacher, and entrepreneur, and an entire family, it's
members ranging in age from 15 to 74. One group member was six
months pregnant. From there we caught a small 19 passenger plane
for our flight south along the coast - the massive 800,000 acre
Pumalin Park stretched out beneath us on the left side of the
plane - all old growth and fjord. We landed in the village of
Chaiten, a place more outpost than town, and headed into the mountains.
A three-hour drive later (amazingly without passing a single car),
we found ourselves at the first of Earth River's private camps,
300 acres of meadow and forest perched 100 feet over the Fu, dominated
by the imposing Tres Monjas (the "Three Nuns"), a seven thousand
vertical - foot mountain topped with three towering granite spires.
The camp comes equipped with showers, a kitchen, tents and a wonderful
wood-burning hot tub, but once I crested the bluff and saw the
Fu waiting below, nothing else seemed to matter. The river was
all I could think about. The first thing I noticed was the color.
In its more tranquil spots, the Fu is a deep blue-green - like
the crayon color a child might imagine for water. When the canyon
walls close on the river like a vise, the water mixes with pure
white froth to become almost a pastel sea foam-green, the kind
you see on hot rods. The river itself boasts 12 class five rapids,
the wildest rapids considered safe to raft. These rapids with
names like Infierno, Purgatorio, and Terminator, demand to be
taken seriously. "Terminator is the epitome", says David Kashinski
a river guide who has spent 14 years guiding boats through the
Grand Canyon, Mexico and Belize, and now guiding the Fu. "The
consequences are huge."
It was rapids like Terminator and Infierno that prevented a raft
descent of the river until 1991. An attempt to raft the Fu in
1986 almost ended tragically when one of the rafts was torn to
pieces by the river. Hertz and Earth River made the first complete
raft descent in 1991, and the first commercial descent the following
year. Thanks to a new kind of raft, designed by Hertz, and endless
scouting, both trips - and every Earth River descent since - were
without incident. Hertz is obsessed with the safety of his customers,
constantly drilling customers about what to expect and how to
handle it. Hertz also uses safety rafts that stay with the boats
in case any paddler is ejected.
We put in our first morning five miles from the Argentine border,
just above Infierno Canyon. The morning was warm, hot even but
the water was cold, so we donned wetsuits. For the next two hours,
our 18 foot inflatable raft thundered through a series of rapids
- Infierno, Purgatorio, Danza de lo Angles (Dance of the Angels).
On our final rapid, a violent Class Five names Escala de Jacoba
("Jacob's Ladder"), our boat was sucked into a hole with such
force that Eric, our guide, was thrown from the back of the boat.
Amazingly, we all kept our heads, letting Eric's training regimen
take over instead. We paddled the boat into an eddy while Eric
Swam to shore. "It's 100 percent adventure, and yet it feels 100
percent safe," says, Kim Carter, a businessman from Bermuda and
one of my paddle mates, while we waited in the eddy for Eric to
rejoin us. We pushed off again, the day's rapids behind us, and
drifted leisurely for the rest of the afternoon until we reach
the Cave Camp. The second of Earth River's three camps on the
Fu, the cave camp is a natural, adult-size playground. Like a
grown-up version of a tree fort, it's the type of never-never
land that would make Peter Pan and Lost Boys jealous. Located
in the giant house-size boulders above Zeta, the river's meanest
rapid, and one that for safety's sake we chose to avoid, the Cave
Camp takes its name from the huge granite overhang that serves
as the main sleeping area. Aside from the novelty of sleeping
in a cave, the camp also boasts miles of trails, smaller private
stone shelters, natural stone hot tubs, tunnels, alien rock formations
and beautiful crystalline pools with huge German brown trout in
plain sight. Not to mention a 300 foot granite tower climb and
natural ropes course designed by renowned ropes course designer
Paul Wolf. I opt to skip sleeping in a cave and instead set my
sleeping bag up on a flat boulder above Zeta. I sit staring up
at the biggest full moon I have ever seen. When I finally tire
of counting craters, I close my eyes and drift off, the booming
Fu singing me to sleep.
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